3月29日雅思大作文示範寫作 | 歷史建築是否應該被保護
掃碼諮詢2025年新航道春季班
March 31, 2025
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本期作者:張婷婷
2025年3月29日雅思大作文題目
Buildings and monuments that have historical importance in cities and the countryside should always be preserved. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
範文及解析
Introduction
The ongoing urbanization and rural development havesparkedacontentiousdebate regarding the preservation of historically significant buildings and monuments. While some advocate for their protection, others argue that resources should be allocated to modern construction and infrastructure. However, I firmly believe that these historical structures should be conserved, given theirsubstantialcultural, economic, andaestheticvalue.
解析
本次大作文考題是經典舊題,以單邊觀點的方式討論保護老建築是否有意義,可以從文化,經濟,美學價值等方向展開,反向對比老建築修繕維護存在的耗資弊端;
❖ spark v. 引發,觸發;
❖ contentious adj. 有爭議的,引起爭論的;
❖ substantial adj. 大量的,價值巨大的;
❖ aesthetic adj. 審美的,美學的;
譯文參考:
當前的城市化與農村發展進程引發了關於保護歷史建築和古蹟的激烈討論。一方面,有人主張對這些歷史建築加以保護;另一方面,有人則認爲資源應更多地投入到現代建築和基礎設施建設中。然而,我堅信,鑑於這些歷史建築在文化、經濟和美學方面的重要價值,它們應當得到妥善保護。
Body paragraph 1
Historic buildings and monuments constitute anintegral componentof our cultural heritage. They serve astangiblelinks to the past,mirroringthe architectural styles and cultural values ofbygoneeras. For instance, theLeaning Tower of Pisain Italy, constructed in the 12th century, is notmerelyan architecturalmarvelbut also apotentsymbol of Italy’s rich history and cultural identity. Thisiconic landmarkattracts millions of tourists annually. By preserving such structures, we enable future generations to experience and comprehend the past, therebyfosteringa sense of cultural continuity and pride.
解析
歷史建築和古蹟是我們文化遺產的重要組成部分,反映了過往時代的建築風格與文化價值;
❖ integral adj. 必需的,必要的;
❖ component n. 組成部分,成分;
❖ tangible adj. 明確的,真實的;
❖mirror vt. 反射,映照;反映;
❖ bygone adj. 過去的
❖ Leaning Tower of Pisa 比薩斜塔
❖ merely adv. 僅僅,只;
❖ marvel n. 令人驚異的人(或事),奇蹟
❖ potent adj. 強大的,有力的;
❖iconic adj. 偶像的,圖符的,象徵性的;
❖ landmark n. 陸標,地標;
❖ foster v. 促進,培養;
譯文參考:
歷史建築和古蹟是我們文化遺產的重要組成部分,它們是連接過去的有形紐帶,反映了過往時代的建築風格與文化價值。以意大利的比薩斜塔爲例,這座始建於12世紀的建築不僅是一座建築奇蹟,更是意大利豐富歷史與文化身份的有力象徵。作爲一座標誌性地標,它每年吸引着數百萬遊客。通過保護這類建築,我們能夠讓後代親身體驗和理解歷史,從而培養他們的文化傳承感與民族自豪感。
Body paragraph 2
From an economic standpoint, historical buildings can have aprofoundlypositive impact on local economies and employment opportunities. Tourists are drawn to these ancient buildings for leisure and cultural enrichment, generating substantialrevenuesfor the local community throughaccommodation, dining, andsouvenirsales. The Forbidden City in Beijing, China,exemplifiesthis phenomenon. As a formerimperialpalace, it draws visitors from across the globe, significantlyboostingtourism and creatinga plethora ofemployment opportunities in the surrounding areas, such as tour guides andculinarystaff.
解析
歷史建築對當地經濟和就業機會有着深遠的積極影響;
❖ profoundly adv. 極大地,深刻地;
❖ revenue n. 收入;稅收;
❖accommodation n. 住宿,膳宿;
❖ souvenir n. 紀念品,紀念物;
❖ exemplify v. 是……的典範; 舉例說明;
❖ imperial adj. 帝國的,皇帝的;宏偉的;
❖boost v. 促進;增加;
❖ a plethora of 大量的,豐富的;
❖ culinary adj. <正式> 烹飪的,食物的
譯文參考:
從經濟角度來看,歷史建築對當地經濟和就業機會有着深遠的積極影響。遊客們出於休閒和文化體驗的目的來到這些古老的建築,爲當地社區帶來了可觀的收入,包括住宿、餐飲和紀念品銷售等方面。中國的北京故宮就是一個典型案例。作爲曾經的皇家宮殿,它吸引了來自世界各地的遊客,極大地推動了當地旅遊業的發展,並在周邊地區創造了大量就業機會,如導遊和餐飲服務人員等。
Body paragraph 3
Despite theseconsiderablebenefits, the preservation of ancient buildingsis fraught withchallenges. Theexorbitantcosts associated with restoration and maintenance can place a heavy financial burden on local governments and communities. In some instances, the structuralintegrityof these buildings may becompromised,renderingpreservation efforts more complex and difficult. However, withmeticulousplanning,strategic public-privatepartnerships, and thejudiciousapplication of advanced preservation technologies, these obstacles can be effectivelysurmounted.
解析
修復和維護這些古建築的高昂費用會給地方政府和社區帶來沉重的經濟負擔;
❖ considerable adj. 相當大的,相當重要的;
❖be fraught with 充滿,充斥着;
❖ exorbitant adj. (價格、要求等)過分的,離譜的;
❖integrity n. 正直,誠實;完整,完全;
❖ compromise v. 妥協,讓步; 危及,損害;
❖ render v.使成爲,使處於某種狀態;
❖ meticulous adj.一絲不苟的,注意細節的;
❖ strategic adj.戰略(性)的, 策略(上)的;
❖public-private adj. 公和私的;
❖judicious adj.明智的;頭腦精明的;
❖surmount v.克服(問題或困難);
譯文參考:
儘管歷史建築的保護具有諸多益處,但這一過程也面臨着諸多挑戰。修復和維護這些古建築的高昂費用會給地方政府和社區帶來沉重的經濟負擔。在某些情況下,這些建築的結構完整性可能受到損害,使得保護工作變得更加複雜和困難。然而,通過精心的規劃、有效的公私合作伙伴關係以及先進保護技術的合理運用,這些難題是可以被有效克服的。
Conclusion
In conclusion, the preservation of historically significant buildings and monuments is ofparamountimportance. These structures are not only invaluable cultural treasures but also vital economicassetsandaestheticlandmarks. Although the challenges areformidable, the benefits of preservation far outweigh the drawbacks. Therefore, every effort should be made to safeguard these historical structures for the benefit of future generations.
解析
❖ paramount adj.至爲重要的,首要的;
❖ asset n.有價值的人或物;資產,財產;
❖ aesthetic adj.審美的,美學的;
❖ formidable adj.可怕的,令人敬畏的;
譯文參考:
綜上所述,保護具有歷史意義的建築和古蹟至關重要。這些建築不僅是無價的文化瑰寶,也是重要的經濟資產和美學地標。儘管保護工作面臨諸多挑戰,但其帶來的益處遠遠超過了困難。因此,我們應當竭盡全力保護這些歷史建築,以造福子孫後代。