12月28日雅思大作文示範寫作 | 人類是否該使用動物滿足自己需求
掃碼諮詢2024年新航道寒假班
December 30 , 2024
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本期作者:張婷婷
2024年12月28日雅思大作文題目
Some people say it is acceptable to use animals for our benefits. Others say it is wrong to exploit them for our own purposes. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
範文及解析
Introduction
In the ongoingdiscourseconcerning the use of animals for human benefit, two distinct perspectives emerge. While some individuals firmly advocate for the practice, asserting its acceptability, there are those whostaunchlyoppose it, viewing it as a form of exploitation. Personally, I find myself inalignmentwith the former camp, and myconvictionis informed by a range of significant reasons.
解析
2024年雅思紙筆的收官考試,寫作上題目難度整體正常,雙邊觀點類議論文,話題關於使用動物滿足人類自己的需求是否可被接受;動物相關考題考點集中在動物用於食物,衣物,動物實驗,動物與生態之間的關係,人與動物的平等性等,本題作爲母題,沒有明確限定詞,可以結合以上角度進行雙邊觀點的討論;
❖discoursen.演講,論述
❖staunchlyadv.堅定地;忠實地
❖alignmentn.結盟;協調,一致
❖convictionn.堅定的信仰,深信的觀點
譯文參考:
在關於動物爲人類利益使用的持續討論中,出現了兩種截然不同的觀點。一些人堅定地支持這種做法,認爲它是可以接受的,而另一些人則堅決反對,將其視爲一種剝削形式。基於一系列重要原因,我與前者陣營的觀點一致。
Body paragraph 1
The initialpillarfor my stance would be that the utilization of animals in scientific research has beeninstrumentalin advancing medical science, particularly in the development of treatments for complex andrecalcitrantdiseases. For instance, the use of laboratory mice in drug testingis predicated ontheir genetichomologywith humans, which allows researchers to assess thetherapeutic efficacyand potential adverse effects ofpharmaceuticals. Thispreclinicalevaluation is crucial for ensuring the safety and efficacy of subsequent clinicaltrialsinvolving human subjects. Consequently, animal-based research has beenpivotalinfacilitatingsignificant medical advancements.
解析
立論論點1:基於動物的研究對推進醫學科學至關重要,特別是在複雜和頑固疾病治療的發展上
❖pillarn.柱子,支柱
❖instrumentaladj.有幫助的,起作用的
❖recalcitrantadj.反抗的;反對的;頑強的
❖be predicated on基於某事物
❖homologyn.同源;相同
❖therapeuticadj.治療的,有療效的
❖efficacyn. <正式> 功效,效力
❖pharmaceuticaln.藥物
❖preclinicaladj.臨牀前的
❖trialsn.嘗試,努力;考驗
❖pivotaladj.中樞的,關鍵的
❖facilitatev.促進,推動
譯文參考:
我立場的第一個論點是動物在科學研究中的利用對推進醫學科學至關重要,特別是在複雜和頑固疾病治療方法的發展上。例如,實驗室小鼠在藥物測試中的使用是基於它們與人類的遺傳同源性,這使得研究人員能夠評估藥物的治療功效和潛在的不良反應。這種臨牀前評估對於確保隨後涉及人類受試者的臨牀試驗的安全性和有效性至關重要。因此,基於動物的研究在促進重大醫學進步方面起到了關鍵作用。
Body paragraph 2
In addition to the medicaldomain, animal agriculture plays a critical role in meeting the nutritional demands of the global population and maintaining basic standards of living. For example, the consumption of beef is recognized for its high protein andamino acidcontent, which are essential forbolsteringthe immune system and enhancing overall physical health. A dietdevoidof meat could potentially lead to a deficiency in these nutrients, increasing the risk ofchronicconditions such as malnutrition. The inclusion of animal products in the diet is thus seen as a means to prevent such deficiencies and supportoptimalhealth.
解析
立論論點2:動物農業在全球人口的營養需求和維持基本生活方面發揮着關鍵作用
❖domainn.領域,範圍
❖amino acid氨基酸
❖bolsterv.增強,激勵
❖devoidadj.缺乏,完全沒有
❖chronicadj.(疾病)慢性的
❖optimaladj.最佳的,最適的
譯文參考:
除了醫學領域,動物農業在全球人口的營養需求和維持基本生活標準方面發揮着關鍵作用。例如,牛肉消費因其高蛋白質和氨基酸含量而受到認可,這些營養素對於增強免疫系統和提高整體身體健康至關重要。缺乏肉類的飲食可能導致這些營養素的缺乏,增加營養不良等慢性疾病的風險。因此,飲食中包含動物產品被視爲預防這些營養素缺乏和支持最佳健康的手段。
Body paragraph 3
Critics of animal exploitation, however,articulate compellingarguments rooted in ethical considerations. Toelucidate, species such as elephants, dolphins, and lionsare subjected to rigoroustraining regimens andare compelled toperform acts thatcontravenetheir natural instincts,catering tothe curiosity of spectators in entertainment venues. Furthermore, the fur trade, which often involves the hunting and inhumaneslaughterof endangered species like foxes andminks,is decried forits contribution to ecological imbalance and the endangerment of species. This trade-off is seen as disturbing the natural equilibrium and threatening biodiversity, which are critical components of the planet’s ecosystems.
解析
讓步:動物利用的批評者認爲使用動物滿足人類自己的目的是不道德的
❖articulatev.明確表達
❖compellingadj.令人信服的,有說服力的
❖elucidatev. <正式> 闡明,解釋
❖be subjected to遭受;承受
❖rigorousadj.嚴格的,嚴酷的,惡劣的
❖be compelled to被迫,不得不
❖contravenevt.牴觸;違反;反駁;否認
❖cater to迎合:滿足(某人或某物)的需求或要求
❖slaughtern.(對動物的)屠宰
❖minkn.貂
❖decryvt.責難,譴責;誹謗
譯文參考:
然而,動物利用的批評者提出了基於倫理考量的有力論點。具體來說,像大象、海豚和獅子這樣的物種被施加嚴格的訓練制度,並被迫執行違背它們天性的行爲,以迎合娛樂場所觀衆的好奇心。此外,毛皮貿易常常涉及狩獵和殘忍屠殺像狐狸和水貂這樣的瀕危物種,因其對生態失衡和物種滅絕的貢獻而受到譴責。這種行爲被視爲擾亂自然平衡和威脅生物多樣性,而生物多樣性對地球生態系統尤爲關鍵。
Conclusion
To recapitulate, using animals in a restricted and compassionate way makes some sense regarding the pivotal components of human existence, including medicine and essential food needs, but the use of animals for non-essential purposes, such as human-oriented amusement or overindulgence, should be strongly proscribed.
解析
❖recapitulatevi.概括;重述要點
❖compassionateadj.有同情心的,憐憫的
❖overindulgencen.放縱;沉溺;任性
❖proscribevt.剝奪……的公權;禁止
譯文參考:
總之,以有限度和富有同情心的方式使用動物,在關乎人類生存的關鍵要素,包括醫療和基本食物需求方面是有一定道理的,但對於非必需目的的使用,如以人類娛樂或過度放縱爲目的的使用,應該被嚴格禁止。