四六級考前預測 | 景泰藍

景泰藍，又稱銅胎掐絲琺琅，是中國傳統金屬工藝與釉彩藝術的結合，興盛於明代景泰年間，因其藍色釉料最爲經典而得名。其工藝複雜，需在銅胎表面掐絲成紋、點藍填釉、反覆燒製、打磨鍍金，方成一件華美器物。景泰藍器物造型典雅，色彩濃豔，常見題材有龍鳳、花卉、吉祥圖案，廣泛用於宮廷陳設與禮品饋贈。如今，這門技藝被列爲國家級非物質文化遺產，工藝美術師在堅守傳統手工流程的同時，融入現代設計理念，使景泰藍煥發新的藝術生命，並走向國際市場。

參考翻譯

Cloisonné enamel, known in China as Jingtailan, is a traditional craft that blends metalwork with colorful enamel glaze. It flourished during the Ming Dynasty's Jingtai reign, from which it takes its name—owing to the signature use of deep blue enamel. The production process is highly intricate: thin copper wires are bent to form patterns on a copper body, which is then filled with enamel paste, repeatedly fired, polished, and finally gilded. Jingtailan pieces are celebrated for their elegant forms and vibrant colors, featuring motifs like dragons, phoenixes, peonies, and auspicious symbols. Once reserved for imperial use and ceremonial gifts, the craft is now listed as a national intangible cultural heritage. Today, master artisans uphold traditional methods while integrating contemporary aesthetics, giving this ancient art new vitality on the global stage.

重點詞彙

詞彙

詞性

釋義

例句

cloisonné enamel

n.

景泰藍（掐絲琺琅）

The cloisonné enamel vase glows with rich blue glaze.

enamel glaze

n.

釉彩

Multiple firings bring depth to the enamel glaze .

gild

v.

鍍金

The finished piece is gilded to enhance its luster.

copper body

n.

銅胎

Patterns are first laid onto the copper body .

bend into patterns

v.

掐絲成紋

Craftsmen bend wires into floral patterns by hand.

auspicious motif

n.

吉祥圖案

Common auspicious motifs include lotus flowers and bats.

intangible cultural heritage

n.

非物質文化遺產

Jingtailan is designated as intangible cultural heritage .

重點句型

be known as …景泰藍又稱“掐絲琺琅”。Jingtailan is also known as “cloisonné enamel.”

take its name from …它因景泰年間盛行而得名。It takes its name from the Jingtai reign of the Ming Dynasty.

be celebrated for …它因造型優雅、色彩濃豔而著稱。It is celebrated for its graceful forms and vivid colors.

be reserved for …景泰藍曾爲宮廷專用。Cloisonné enamel was once reserved for the imperial court.

give new vitality to …現代設計爲景泰藍注入新生命。Modern design gives new vitality to Jingtailan.

名稱雙語結合：使用 Jingtailan（音譯）+ cloisonné enamel（義譯）提升國際理解度。

工藝細節體現：通過 bend into patterns, enamel glaze, gild 具體展現製作流程。

文化價值昇華：強調 imperial heritage 與 intangible cultural heritage，彰顯藝術與歷史意義。

現代傳播趨勢：點出其國際化路徑與當代表達，增強翻譯的時代感與深度。

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